Surface micromachining is the process of forming movable structures by placing the structures on initially rigid platforms then removing the platforms usually by etching the material away. Like surface micromachining bulk micromachining can be performed with wet or dry etches although the most common etch in silicon is the anisotropic wet etch.

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Micromachining surface. What is surface micromachining. Surface micromaching unlike bulk micromachining where a silicon substrate wafer is selectively etched to produce structures surface micromachining builds microstructures by deposition and etching of different structural layers on top of the substrate generally polysilicon is commonly used as one of the layers and silicon dioxide is. Generally polysilicon is used as one of the substrate. Surface micromachining is so called because instead of crystal silicon substrate as a functioning material this new technology uses thin film layers deposited on the substrate surface as functioning material. Bulk micromachining starts with a silicon wafer or other substrates which is selectively etched using photolithography to transfer a pattern from a mask to the surface. 2012 reported a fabrication method generating biomimetic hierarchical structures simulating the lotus leafs surface resulting in superhydrophobicity and self cleaning functions. Surface micromachining builds microstructures by deposition and etching structural layers over a substrate. Bulk micromachining means that 3d features are etched into the bulk of crystalline and non crystalline materials. This chapter explains the different types of surface micromachining processes. This is different from bulk micromachining in which a silicon substrate wafer is selectively etched to produce structures. Laser micromachining has been used to produce controllable microsubmicropatterns on silicon wafer that is used to replicate the patterns on polymer surfaces.

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