Air plasma arc cutting various type of plasmaarc cutting air plasma arc cutting was introduced in early 1960s for cutting mild steel. The plasma arc cutting process is illustrated in fig.
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Process can also be used to cut stainless.
Plasma arc machining uses. There are some systems that use a non transferred arc where it jumps from the electrode back to the nozzle but those are not usually used for cutting. This channel is formed by faculty from bit to enhance the knowledge of students towards technical and fundamentals plasma arc machining is used for variety of industrial application. Multiple gases such as oxygen high purity air nitrogen and a hydrogenargonnitrogen mixture are used as the plasma gas for optimum results on a multitude of conductive materials. Plasma cutting is used for all sorts of metal fabrication projects and is typically used in on site construction or salvage yards. The term plasma as employed in physics means ionized particles. What sort of work is plasma cutting used for. So that means that plasma cutting is only used for materials that are conductive primarily mild steel stainless steel and aluminum. Actually all welding arcs are partially ionized plasmas but the one in plasma arc welding is a constricted arc plasma. Conventional plasma arc cutting 13. Plasma arc welding is a liquid state welding process in which the metal to metal joint forms in molten state. Generally the plasma technique is safer than using saw to cut metals which is why it is favoured by many metal workers. The plasma arc process has always been seen as an alternative to the oxy fuel process. In this part of the series the process fundamentals are described with emphasis being placed on the operating features and the advantages of the many process variants. The hot ionized gases are known as plasma. Plasma cutting is a process that cuts through electrically conductive materials by means of an accelerated jet of hot plasmatypical materials cut with a plasma torch include steel stainless steel aluminum brass and copper although other conductive metals may be cut as wellplasma cutting is often used in fabrication shops automotive repair and restoration industrial construction and.
Oxygen in the air provides additional energy from the exothermic reaction with molten steel boosting cutting speeds about 25 percent. A precision plasma arc is approximately 40 50k amps per square inch. For designers and artists the most common uses. Just as oxy fuel torches can be used for either welding or cutting so too can plasma torches which can achieve plasma arc welding or plasma cutting. Thats a transferred arc. Today we will learn about plasma arc welding principle types working equipments application advantages and disadvantages with its diagram. Plasma is defined as a gas that has been heated to a sufficiently high temperature to become partially ionized and therefore electrically conductive. Plasma arc machining pam plasma arc machining is a nontraditional thermal process.
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